Cutting On the Action
The Art & Craft of Video Production
Teacher: Ken Kimura
email: ken_kimura at lsrhs dot net
"The typical convention is to make the cut occur
1/3 to 1/2 the way through an action..."
One of the most effective ways to create a smooth cut is to cut on
the action. Use an action where the motion will bridge between two
cuts and create a flow over the cut. The typical convention is to make
the cut occur 1/3 to 1/2 the way through an action, then continuing the
action in the next cut.
Make copies of your clips and experiment with the timing. Just be careful
you don't accidentally create a stuttered movement.
View some examples below.
In one of my shots there is a continuity flaw. See if you can spot it.
I’ve given nicknames to some of the typical actions that can be
used to create a smooth cut.
• The Head Turn - related - The Direction Change
• The Hand Off - related - The Reach or the The
Pick Up
• The Stand Up
• The Sit Down
The Head Turn - This is when a person turns
their head or body to look at something or to say something to another
character.
The Direction Change - Related to the head
turn, this is when someone who is walking changes their direction. For
example a person may turn the corner of a hallway. A person may also be
standing still, then turn to walk away, this turn can be used as the direction
change.
The Hand Off - This is when someone is handing
something to someone else.
The Reach - Similar to the Handoff the motion
of reaching is used as the action to cut on. Similar motions are picking
something up from a table or putting something down on a table.
The Stand Up - This is when a person is sitting
down, or is crouching down, and stands up.
The Sit Down - The opposite of the stand up.
[Continued on next page] |