home student films course info materials misc
Course Materials
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
clear
 
Norman's Bad Day
 
 
 




Cutting On the Action
The Art & Craft of Video Production
Teacher: Ken Kimura
email: ken_kimura at lsrhs dot net

"The typical convention is to make the cut occur 1/3 to 1/2 the way through an action..."

One of the most effective ways to create a smooth cut is to cut on the action. Use an action where the motion will bridge between two cuts and create a flow over the cut. The typical convention is to make the cut occur 1/3 to 1/2 the way through an action, then continuing the action in the next cut.

Make copies of your clips and experiment with the timing. Just be careful you don't accidentally create a stuttered movement.

View some examples below.
In one of my shots there is a continuity flaw. See if you can spot it.

QT
Download Quicktime Player

I’ve given nicknames to some of the typical actions that can be used to create a smooth cut.

• The Head Turn - related - The Direction Change
• The Hand Off - related - The Reach or the The Pick Up
• The Stand Up
• The Sit Down

The Head Turn - This is when a person turns their head or body to look at something or to say something to another character.

The Direction Change - Related to the head turn, this is when someone who is walking changes their direction. For example a person may turn the corner of a hallway. A person may also be standing still, then turn to walk away, this turn can be used as the direction change.

The Hand Off - This is when someone is handing something to someone else.

The Reach - Similar to the Handoff the motion of reaching is used as the action to cut on. Similar motions are picking something up from a table or putting something down on a table.

The Stand Up - This is when a person is sitting down, or is crouching down, and stands up.

The Sit Down - The opposite of the stand up.

[Continued on next page]



cut on action

When shooting a cut on action, have the action occur at the end of one shot, and at the beginning of the next shot. You want to make sure the actor (or actors) perform the action in the same way. When editing, make copies of your cut-on-action clips so that you can experiment with the timing without losing your original clips. To make a copy of a clip, hold down the option key and drag the clip to a new location. This will leave a copy of the clip behind.